There must be some form of control
where inventory is kept in order with high level of accuracy.
Businesses could keep:
1.
Forecasted quantity of products (MTS)
2.
Made to order (MTO)
Among the advantages & disadvantages between the
two methods of keeping stocks:
1.
Made to Stock
ü Advantage: Product available when
customers order.
ü
Disadvantage: High value stocks. Product may not be sold due to obsolesce.
2. Made to Order
ü
Advantage : Minimum value stocks
ü
Disadvantage: Product not available
during customer order. Long lead time
Where do we find
the quantity of inventory required by customer?
ü
Files
ü
Excel
ü
System
ü
Store
ü
Bin card
Check
raw material Inventory
Once it is determined
that the product customer ordered is not in stock, then the person in charge
needs to check if raw materials are available to manufacture the product.
Just In Time
ü
is an inventory
strategy implemented to improve the return on investment of a business by reducing
in-process inventory and its associated costs
ü
The process is driven by a series of signals, or Kanban.
ü
Kanban also tell production
processes when to make the next part.
ü
Advantages:
·
New stock is ordered when stock drops to the re-order
level. This saves warehouse space and costs.
ü
Disadvantage:
·
One drawback of the JIT system is that the re-order
level is determined by historical demand.
No comments:
Post a Comment